Based on the painting Sin by Franz Stuck (1893) |
"The mysteries (Greek: muo, to close the mouth) were very secret. Little is now known of what actually occurred. It is known that very solemn vows of absolute secrecy had to be repeated. No-one is known to have broken these vows. They were established and enacted from remotest times, in Egypt, Chaldea, Crete and Greece. They lasted for at least 1,000 years in Greece, and also functioned in the earliest days of the Roman empire. The sacred mysteries were enacted in the ancient temples by various ritual officials for the benefit and instruction of the candidates."
- Geoffrey Hodson, "The Still-functioning Greater and Lesser Mysteries"
"The gods, too may be turned from their purpose; and men pray to them and avert their wrath by sacrifices and soothing entreaties, and by libations and the odor of fat, when they have sinned and transgressed. And they produce a host of books written by Mousaios [a famous mythical singer] and Orpheus who were children of the Moon and the Muses - that is what they say - according to which they perform their ritual, and persuade not only individuals, but whole cities, that expiations and atonements for sin may be made by sacrifices and amusements which fill a vacant hour, and are equally at the service of the living and the dead; the latter sort they call mysteries, and they redeem us from the pains of hell, but if we neglect them no one knows what awaits us." - Plato, Republic, Book 2.7
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